Endometriosis affects one in ten women, making it a prevalent yet often overlooked condition. It's commonly misunderstood and misdiagnosed by both patients and healthcare providers. Endometriosis involves the growth of endometrial cellscells that normally line the uterusoutside of the uterine cavity, typically in the pelvic area including the ovaries, bowel, and bladder. This condition can cause significant pain and has a notable impact on fertility. However, there are effective management and treatment options available.

Endometriosis presents a range of symptoms which can vary significantly from one woman to another. Common symptoms include:

• Severe pelvic pain
• Infertility challenges
• Pain during sexual intercourse
• Gastrointestinal issues like constipation, bloating, and diarrhea
• Menstrual irregularities
• Fatigue and back pain
• Painful urination and blood in urine

Identifying symptoms is an initial step in determining if you might have endometriosis. An ultrasound can provide further insights, where a doctor checks for specific markers like endometriomasa type of ovarian cyst, alongside any visible endometriosis-related growths or scar tissue. Although helpful, ultrasound alone may not confirm endometriosis definitively.

The most accurate diagnostic method is a laparoscopy. This procedure involves general anaesthesia and small incisions in the abdomen to allow for a camera and surgical instruments to enter. This technique not only confirms the presence of endometriosis but also often involves the surgical removal of endometrial tissue, which can alleviate symptoms and enhance fertility.

Despite being diagnosed with endometriosis, many individuals can still conceive. However, endometriosis is a common factor contributing to infertility, as it may distort the structure of ovaries and fallopian tubes, affecting the bodys ability to accept and nurture sperm. Additionally, endometriosis can lead to the production of cytokines and interleukinschemicals that potentially reduce fertility by impairing ovulation, egg quality, and sperm functionality, making it difficult for embryos to implant.

If endometriosis is suspected, it's crucial to consult a fertility specialist before attempting to conceive. This ensures a tailored approach to treatment, enhancing the chances of a successful pregnancy.

While endometriosis can affect fertility, it doesn't make conception impossible. Treatment strategies may include:

• Surgical removal of endometriosis via laparoscopy
• Hormonal treatments to suppress the growth of endometrial tissue (Note: These treatments prevent ovulation, thus pregnancy cannot occur during treatment.)
• Fertility treatments such as IVF or ICSI if conception becomes a challenge due to endometriosis

Get all your questions answered and receive guidance on your next steps from our Fertility team.

Endometriosis is a recognized cause of infertility, as it can alter the structure of the ovaries and fallopian tubes and disrupt the body's natural reproductive functions. The chemicals produced by endometrial growths can impair egg quality and interfere with sperm functionality, making conception challenging. At Genea, our fertility specialists are experts in addressing these complexities, utilizing advanced reproductive technologies such as IVF and ICSI to assist individuals facing fertility obstacles due to endometriosis.

Genea is dedicated to helping individuals understand and manage their fertility health, particularly in the context of endometriosis. Our experienced team is ready to answer all your questions about infertility and provide personalized treatment plans tailored to your unique needs. Whether you are beginning to explore your fertility options or seeking advanced infertility treatments, our specialists are here to support and guide you every step of the way, ensuring you have the best possible chances for a successful pregnancy.